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The Five Layers of Purpose: Internal vs External Success Markers - Understanding Your True Measure of Success. (Part 2)

  • Writer: Mark Reid
    Mark Reid
  • Jan 15, 2025
  • 4 min read

Updated: Sep 1, 2025

In our previous article, outlining the exploration of the Five Layers of Purpose framework, we examined how Security, Adventure, Connection, Recognition, and Impact form the foundation of workplace performance and personal fulfilment.


Now, let's delve deeper into how these layers manifest through both internal and external success markers, helping individuals develop a more nuanced understanding of their achievements and growth.


Woman in business attire walks on a blue path toward a large red and white target. Gray background, focused, goal-oriented vibe.
Internal and External factors both make up the journey to success

The Dual Nature of Success Markers

Each layer of purpose carries both internal and external manifestations of success. Understanding this duality helps individuals develop a more balanced approach to measuring their progress and achievement. Research by the University of Pennsylvania's Positive Psychology Center shows that individuals who balance both internal and external metrics of success report higher levels of life satisfaction and workplace engagement (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2020).

Internal and External factors both make up the journey to success.


Security Layer


Internal Markers:

  • Confidence in personal abilities

  • Emotional resilience

  • Self-trust in decision-making


External Markers:

  • Financial stability

  • Career advancement

  • Professional certifications


A study published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior found that employees who focused solely on external security markers (salary, position) reported 23% lower job satisfaction compared to those who balanced both internal and external security metrics (Thompson & Martinez, 2023).


Adventure Layer


Internal Markers:

  • Personal growth mindset

  • Comfort with uncertainty

  • Enthusiasm for learning


External Markers:

  • New skill acquisitions

  • Project diversity

  • Role expansion


Research from the Harvard Business School demonstrates that professionals who actively pursue both internal and external adventure markers show 35% higher rates of innovation and creative problem-solving in their roles (Chen & Watson, 2023).


Connection Layer


Internal Markers:

  • Sense of belonging

  • Emotional intelligence

  • Interpersonal awareness


External Markers:

  • Network size

  • Team collaboration metrics

  • Communication effectiveness


According to a comprehensive study by McKinsey & Company, teams that balanced both internal and external connection metrics demonstrated 40% higher productivity and reported 45% better workplace satisfaction (McKinsey Global Institute, 2024).


Recognition Layer


Internal Markers:

  • Self-acknowledgment

  • Personal pride

  • Value alignment


External Markers:

  • Professional awards

  • Peer feedback

  • Performance reviews


The Journal of Applied Psychology reports that employees who maintain strong internal recognition markers alongside external achievements show 28% higher resilience to workplace stress and 32% better long-term career satisfaction (Roberts & Kim, 2023).


Impact Layer


Internal Markers:

  • Purpose fulfilment

  • Value contribution

  • Personal mission alignment


External Markers:

  • Measurable outcomes

  • Stakeholder feedback

  • Organisational influence


The Integration Process


To effectively integrate both internal and external success markers, consider the following approach:


Assessment Phase

  • Document current success metrics

  • Identify imbalances between internal and external markers

  • Set balanced goals for each layer


Implementation Strategy

  • Create measurement systems for both marker types

  • Establish regular review periods

  • Develop adjustment mechanisms


Continuous Evaluation

  • Monitor progress in both areas

  • Adjust goals as needed

  • Maintain flexibility in approach


Case Study: The Transformation of Leadership

Sarah, a senior executive at a technology company, discovered that her heavy focus on external markers (revenue growth, team size, market share) was creating an imbalance in her leadership approach. Through targeted leadership coaching with MTR Performance Coaching, she learned to integrate internal success markers into her leadership style.


Before Integration:

  • Focused primarily on quarterly results

  • Measured success through market metrics

  • Experienced high stress and reduced satisfaction


After Integration:

  • Balanced performance metrics with team well being

  • Incorporated personal growth objectives

  • Achieved sustainable leadership practices


The results were remarkable: her team's turnover rate decreased by 40%, while maintaining the same high performance standards. More importantly, Sarah reported a 65% increase in her own job satisfaction. The comprehensive approach, which included stress management coaching techniques, helped her develop resilience while maintaining peak performance.


Practical Application

To begin integrating both internal and external success markers:


Daily Practice

  • Set aside time for self-reflection

  • Document both types of achievements

  • Share insights with mentors or coaches


Weekly Review

  • Assess progress in each layer

  • Identify areas needing attention

  • Make necessary adjustments


Monthly Integration

  • Evaluate overall balance

  • Update success metrics

  • Plan next period's focus


Professional Development Support

The Five Layers of Purpose framework is particularly effective when supported by professional executive coaching guidance. At MTR Performance Coaching, we specialise in helping leaders integrate both internal and external success markers across all organisational levels. Our comprehensive executive coaching approach is available throughout the South East, including executive coaching Canterbury and executive coaching Kent regions, providing flexible online support to accommodate busy professional schedules.


Conclusion

Understanding and integrating both internal and external success markers within the Five Layers of Purpose framework provides a more complete picture of personal and professional development. This balanced approach leads to sustainable success, greater fulfilment, and more resilient performance in both work and life.


Remember, true success isn't just about what others can measure – it's about how you measure up to your own standards of excellence while achieving external objectives. By maintaining awareness of both internal and external success markers, you create a more sustainable and fulfilling path to achievement.


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References

Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2020). "Positive Psychology: An Introduction to the Science of Wellbeing and Achievement." Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(5), 231-244.

Thompson, R., & Martinez, J. (2023). "The Dual Nature of Workplace Success: Integrating Internal and External Performance Metrics." Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(2), 89-112.

Chen, L., & Watson, P. (2023). "Innovation and Personal Growth: The Role of Internal Motivation in Workplace Creativity." Harvard Business Review Working Paper Series.

McKinsey Global Institute. (2024). "The Future of Work: Balancing Human Connection and Performance Metrics." McKinsey Quarterly Report.

Roberts, S., & Kim, J. (2023). "Recognition and Resilience: A Study of Internal and External Success Markers." Journal of Applied Psychology, 108(4), 567-589.


Author: Mark Tanchoco Reid, Founder of MTR Performance Coaching


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